National Public Health Laboratory

Nepal’s healthcare system consists of laboratories involved in diagnostic services as well as those involved in public health activities (surveillance, research). National Public Health Laboratory (NPHL) is a national level referral lab which regulates the laboratory services in the country. It was established in 1968 A.D. as Central Health Laboratory and began its function as Public Health Laboratory since 1991 A.D.
NPHL is concerned to identify and confirm the agents involved in public health threats, including those which may cause public health emergencies of international concern (PHEIC). Along with diagnostic facilities, NPHL conducts laboratory-based surveillance and plays a crucial role during the outbreaks of various emerging and re-emerging diseases for laboratory confirmation of outbreaks. It also operates as a quality assurance body, responsible for registration and licensing of private sector laboratories and blood centers as a focal point for blood safety in the country. Other programs included are National Influenza Centre, HIV referral laboratory along with the ARV monitoring facilities, Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) program, JE/Measles/Rubella surveillance, Molecular diagnostic laboratory and quality control program.